根际二氧化碳浓度对马铃薯植株生长的影响

以汽雾法栽培方式为基础,建立根际气体环境研究系统,研究了根际不同CO₂浓度连续处理36d对马铃薯植株生长的影响.结果表明,随着根际CO₂处理时间的延长,根际380～920 μmol·mol^-1 CO₂处理和380 μmol·mol^-1CO₂处理之间马铃薯植株的株高、茎粗、叶面积、鲜重、根系长度、匍匐茎和块茎等生育指标生长变化比较一致,呈现明显的二阶段增长特点;与3 600 μmol·mol^-1高CO₂处理的根际比较,前2个处理植株生长发育旺盛,块茎产量明显增加,说明根际一定浓度CO₂富积,对马铃薯生长有促进作用,而根际过高浓度CO₂环境,则对马铃薯生长有抑制作用.根际3 600μmol·mol^-1高CO₂处理与沙培处理植株的地上茎粗和叶面积、地下匍匐茎和块茎数量等非常接近,表现在植株生长矮小,块茎产量较少,说明沙培处理植株生长发育比较弱,其原因可能与根际较高浓度CO₂的影响有关.

Effects of rhizosphere CO2 concentration on potato growth

With the method of areoponics, this paper established a rhizosphere gas environment research system to study the effects of different rhizosphere CO2 concentration on the growth of potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants. The results showed that in treatments 380 and 380 approximately 920 micromol CO2 x mol(-1), the plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length, and individuals of stolon and mini-tuber had a similar variation trend with time, and presented two distinct phases. The plants grew vigorously, and their tuber yield increased markedly, compared with treatment 3,600 micromol CO2 x mol(-1), which indicated that 380 approximately 920 micromol CO2 x mol(-1) was the appropriate CO2 concentration in the root zone to promote potato growth, while overmuch rhizosphere CO2 would markedly inhibit the growth and development of potato plants. Treatment 3,600 micromol CO2 x mol(-1) and sand culture had the similar stem diameter, leaf area, and individuals of stolon and mini-tuber. The plants grew short and weak, and tuber yield was lower.