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Cysteine proteinases of microorganisms and viruses
Authors:G. N. Rudenskaya  D. V. Pupov
Affiliation:(1) Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia;(2) Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:This review considers properties of secreted cysteine proteinases of protozoa, bacteria, and viruses and presents information on the contemporary taxonomy of cysteine proteinases. Literature data on the structure and physicochemical and enzymatic properties of these enzymes are reviewed. High interest in cysteine proteinases is explained by the discovery of these enzymes mostly in pathogenic organisms. The role of the proteinases in pathogenesis of several severe diseases of human and animals is discussed.
Keywords:cysteine proteinases  properties  protozoa  bacteria  viruses
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