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Therapeutic potency of Wnt signaling antagonists in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer,current status and perspectives
Authors:Mehran Pashirzad  Mojtaba Shafiee  Majid Khazaei  Hamid Fiuji  Mikhail Ryzhikov  Saman Soleimanpour  AmirReza Hesari  Amir Avan  Seyed Mahdi Hassanian
Institution:1. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;2. Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;3. Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;4. Department of Biochemistry, Payam-e-Noor University, Mashhad, Iran;5. Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, St. Louis University, School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri;6. Department of Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;7. Department of Modern Sciences and Technologies, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:Prostate cancer is a major cause of cancer-related death in males. Wnt/β-catenin signaling plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of this disease by regulating angiogenesis, drug resistance, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Suppression of Wnt canonical or noncanonical signaling pathways via Wnt biological or pharmacological antagonists is a potentially novel therapeutic approach for patients with prostate cancer. This review summarizes the role of Wnt signaling inhibitors in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer for a better understanding and hence a better management of this disease.
Keywords:prostate cancer  Wnt antagonists  Wnt signaling
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