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Antibody-drug therapeutic conjugates: Potential of antibody-siRNAs in cancer therapy
Authors:Fatemeh Yarian  Abbas Alibakhshi  Shirin Eyvazi  Roghaye Arezumand  Shahrzad Ahangarzadeh
Institution:1. Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Department of Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;2. Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;3. Department of Medical Biotechnology and Molecular Science, North Khorasan University of Medical Science, Bojnurd, Iran;4. Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan 5. University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract:Codelivery is a promising strategy of targeted delivery of cytotoxic drugs for eradicating tumor cells. This rapidly growing method of drug delivery uses a conjugate containing drug linked to a smart carrier. Both two parts usually have therapeutic properties on the tumor cells. Monoclonal antibodies and their derivatives, such as Fab, scFv, and bsAb due to targeting high potent have now been attractive candidates as drug targeting carrier systems. The success of some therapeutic agents like small interfering RNA (siRNA), a small noncoding RNAs, with having problems such as enzymatic degradation and rapid renal filtration need to an appropriate carrier. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review the recent enhancements in development of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), especially antibody–siRNA conjugates (SRCs), its characterizations and mechanisms in innovative cancer therapy approaches.
Keywords:antibody  cancer  siRNA  therapeutic conjugates
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