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The role of microRNAs regulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in breast cancer development,progression, and metastasis
Authors:Mahsa Javadian  Tohid Gharibi  Najibeh Shekari  Meghdad Abdollahpour-Alitappeh  Ali Mohammadi  Arezoo Hossieni  Hamed Mohammadi  Tohid Kazemi
Affiliation:1. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran

Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran

Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;2. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran

Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran;3. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of medical science, Larestan, Iran;4. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate several biological and physiological processes in mammalian cells, including cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and metabolism. Recent studies have confirmed the alteration of them during the cancer development. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), belonging to the large family of proteases, have also been demonstrated to play crucial roles in tissue remodeling, and to support cancer progression and metastasis. There are several known miRNAs which regulate the MMP family and their expression. The expression profiles of miRNAs involved in MMP regulation, change during cancer progression, and metastasis. The present review focuses on important miRNAs capable of targeting MMPs through direct and indirect interactions during the breast cancer development, progression, and metastasis.
Keywords:breast cancer  matrix metalloproteinases  metastasis  microRNA  progression
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