Exogenously applied paclobutrazol modulates growth in salt-stressed wheat plants |
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Authors: | Shokoofeh Hajihashemi Khadijeh Kiarostami Azra Saboora Shokoofeh Enteshari |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Plant Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran;(2) Department of Agricultural Science, Valiasr University, Rafsanjan, Iran |
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Abstract: | Effect of paclobutrazol (PBZ) treatment on salinity tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) was investigated on a salt-tolerant (Karchia-65) and salt-sensitive (Ghods) cultivars. Salinity significantly reduced the
investigated growth parameters such as plant height, length and area of sixth leaf, root length, fresh and dry weight of shoot,
roots and sixth leaf, water content (WC) of plant and seeds weight in the both cultivars. The negative effect of salinity
in Ghods cultivar was more than Karchia cultivar. However, PBZ treatment reduced the growth in both cultivars, the differences
in plant growth among various levels of NaCl decreased in PBZ-treated plants. Salt stress resulted in high accumulation of
Na+ in the sixth leaf and roots in both cultivars, particularly in Ghods cultivar. Against Karchia cultivar, salt stress decreased
the storage of K+, P and N in sixth leaf and roots in Ghods cultivar. In the both cultivars, PBZ treatment enhanced the K+, P and N contents in sixth leaf and roots by increasing salinity. Although PBZ treatment decreased the growth of plants,
it improved the weight of seeds against stress damage. PBZ treatment reduced the accumulation of harmful Na+ ion in plant tissues while increased the K+, P and N contents. These observations suggest that PBZ treatment may increase tolerance by diminishing ionic imbalance caused
by salt stress. |
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Keywords: | Wheat Salinity Paclobutrazol Salt-tolerant Salt-sensitive |
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