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Flagellar motility and structure in the hyperthermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus
Authors:Szabó Zalán  Sani Musa  Groeneveld Maarten  Zolghadr Benham  Schelert James  Albers Sonja-Verena  Blum Paul  Boekema Egbert J  Driessen Arnold J M
Institution:Department of Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Kerklaan 30, 9751 NN Haren, The Netherlands.
Abstract:Flagellation in archaea is widespread and is involved in swimming motility. Here, we demonstrate that the structural flagellin gene from the crenarchaeaon Sulfolobus solfataricus is highly expressed in stationary-phase-grown cells and under unfavorable nutritional conditions. A mutant in a flagellar auxiliary gene, flaJ, was found to be nonmotile. Electron microscopic imaging of the flagellum indicates that the filaments are composed of right-handed helices.
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