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Antidyslipidemic and antioxidant activity of an unusual amino acid (2-amino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid) isolated from the seeds of Crotalaria juncea
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;2. Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China;3. Center of Research and Development on Life Sciences and Environment Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China;4. Department of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Second People''s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China
Abstract:In continuation of our drug discovery programme on Indian medicinal plants, we isolated an unusual amino acid, i.e. 2-amino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid (1) from the seeds of Crotalaria juncea. The 2-amino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid (1) showed dose dependent lipid lowering activity in the in vivo experiments and also showed good in vitro antioxidant activity. The cyclized compound, 3-amino-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one (2) showed better lipid lowering and antioxidant profile than the parent compound 1.
Keywords:Antidyslipidemic activity  Triton model  Antioxidant activity
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