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A Seminomadic Population in Bangladesh with Extensive Exposure to Macaques Does Not Exhibit High Levels of Zoonotic Simian Foamy Virus Infection
Authors:Karen L Craig  M Kamrul Hasan  Dana L Jackson  Gregory A Engel  Khanh Soliven  Mostafa M Feeroz  Xiaoxing Wang  Lisa Jones-Engel  Maxine L Linial
Institution:aDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA;bDepartment of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh;cNational Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Abstract:Simian foamy viruses (SVF) are ubiquitous in nonhuman primates (NHP). SFV can be zoonotically transmitted to humans who either work with or live commensally with NHP. We analyzed the blood of 45 Bangladeshi performing monkey owners (an ethnic group called the Bedey) for SFV infection. Surprisingly, a PCR assay failed to detect SFV infection in any of these participants. This is in contrast to our previously reported infection rate of about 5% among Bangladeshi villagers.
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