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Distribution and abundance of the Louisiana red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii Girard at Lake Naivasha,Kenya between 1987 and 1999
Authors:Harper  David M  Smart  Andrew C  Coley  Stephanie  Schmitz  Sophie  Gouder de Beauregard  Anne-Christine  North  Rick  Adams  Chris  Obade  Paul  Kamau  Mbogo
Institution:(1) Department of Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, U.K.;(2) Present address: Duchy College, Rosewarne, Camborne, Cornwall, TR14 0AB, U.K;(3) Laboratoire d'Ecologie, FUSAGx, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium;(4) Environment Agency, Anglian Region, Ipswich, Suffolk, U.K;(5) Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Box 837, Naivasha, Kenya
Abstract:The abundance and habitat distribution of Procambarus clarkii, an exotic herbivore at Lake Naivasha, Kenya, was studied between 1987 and 1999. Its growth and morphometrics were similar to other locations in the world where the species have been studied. P. clarkii was found primarily amongst the floating, exotic vegetation where it achieved densities of over 500 m–2 by the end of the study. It is suggested that these densities became possible because the habitat offers protection against predation and an adequate food supply of bacterial-enriched detritus exists in the absence of green plant material. Both adults and juveniles forage on the lake bed at night.
Keywords:length–  weight relationship  population structure  density  food–  web interactions  Eichhornia crassipes
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