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Ascending speed and nocturnal activity of adult masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou Brevoort) during upstream migration
Authors:Kazumasa Ohkuma  Kunio Abe  Manabu Kagaya  Kazuyuki Yamaya  Motokazu Okukawa  Masa-aki Watanabe  Takeo Yamamoto
Institution:1. Salmon Research Department, Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Sapporo, Japan;2. Obama Field station, Fisheries Technology Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Obama, Japan
Abstract:We released five adult masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) tagged with external transmitters to track their ascending behaviour. The signals of all specimens were recorded in the upper area of the river system. Two patterns of ascending behaviour were recognized: ascending upward immediately after release and ascending during increased river discharge. The fastest ascending speed was about 1000 m h–1. Active movements were detected at night. The signal recording duration at each receiver for each fish was generally brief. Most fish did not stay at the pools where the receivers were installed.
Keywords:ascending behaviour  acoustic telemetry  masu salmon  nocturnal movement
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