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Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
Authors:Nicholas A. Buscaglia  Christopher S. Hanley
Affiliation:1. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, USA;2. Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, MI, USA
Abstract:A 19-year-old female chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) presented for cachexia, acute weakness, hyporexia, icterus, and polyuria. The animal was diagnosed with a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, which is a well-recognized syndrome in diabetic humans that is rarely diagnosed in animals. This case documents an important and likely under-reported syndrome in non-human primates.
Keywords:diabetes mellitus  hepatocellular carcinoma  ketone  prednisone  β-hydroxybutyrate
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