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A histopathological analysis of wild and transplanted Dreissena polymorpha from the dutch sector of the river maas
Institution:1. Department of Chemical Oceanography and Marine Geology, Laboratory of Toxic Substances Transformation, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Al. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland;2. Institute of Technology, State University of Applied Sciences in Elbląg, Wojska Polskiego 1, 82-300 Elbląg, Poland;1. School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, PR China;2. Department of Fisheries, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh;3. Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada;4. Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Qudrat-I-Khuda Road, Dhanmandi, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh;5. Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh;6. Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Division, Soil and Environment Section, BCSIR Laboratories, Qudrat-I-Khuda Road, Dhanmandi, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh;7. Yunnan Collaborative Innovation Center for Plateau Lake Ecology and Environmental Health, College of Agronomy and Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China;1. Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China;2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
Abstract:
  • 1.1. The histopathology of zebra mussel populations (Dreissena polymorpha) which were transplanted and exposed in baskets in the Dutch sector of the River Maas (5 locations) were compared with indigenous wild mussels at the same locations and at a clean reference site in the Ijsselmeer.
  • 2.2. All groups were sectioned histologically and examined to quantify cytological damage and pathology of a wide range of tissues, as well as to examine parasitology and to assess their reproductive state.
  • 3.3. Results show a significant reduction in general cytological quality and an increase in observed pathological conditions in the wild populations at the 3 downstream stations.
  • 4.4. The transplanted (active biomonitoring) groups of mussels clearly showed a similar trend in condition after only 42 days exposure at these sites.
  • 5.5. The influence of an industrial spillage of Cd in the Maas during the exposures is examined against this background of locally varying “health”.
Keywords:
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