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Adaptation to cadmium in three populations of the isopod Porcellio scaber
Institution:1. Cawthron Institute, Private Bag 2, Nelson 7010, New Zealand;2. Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, P.O. Box 349, Warkworth 0914, New Zealand;1. ENTPE, INRA, CNRS UMR 5023 LEHNA, rue Maurice Audin, 69518 Vaulx-en-Velin Cedex, France;2. Irstea - Groupement de Lyon, Unité de recherche Milieux Aquatiques, Ecologie et Pollutions (MAEP), 5 rue de la Doua, 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex, France;3. Université de Lyon, Institut des Sciences Analytiques, UMR5280 CNRS, Université Lyon 1, ENS-Lyon, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France;4. SUEZ International – Treatment Infrastructure, Wastewater Technical Division, Degrémont, 183 avenue du 18 juin 1940, 92508 Rueil-Malmaison, France
Abstract:
  • 1.1. First-generation laboratory animals of three populations of the isopod Porcellio scaber, collected from a reference wood, a zinc smelter area and a lead mine site, were compared with respect to effects of Cd.
  • 2.2. All populations reacted differently to Cd-contaminated food: increased Cd concentrations in the food resulted in decreased consumption and growth for the reference isopods; mine isopods were not affected by Cd and for the smelter animals Cd stimulated growth at an intermediate concentration.
  • 3.3. Since Cd concentrations in the isopod did not differ between populations, adaptation is probably based on an increased detoxification capacity.
  • 4.4. The assimilation of Cd did not affect the Cu or Zn content of the isopods although the adapted isopods regulated their Cu content on a lower level than reference isopods.
Keywords:
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