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Cytological effects of 50 Hz electromagnetic fields on human lymphocytes in vitro
Institution:1. Department of Genetics, University of Essen, D-45117 Essen, Germany;2. High Voltage Engineering Teaching and Research Division, Chongqing University, Chongqing People''s Republic of China;3. Institute for High Voltage Engineering, Technical University, D-38012 Braunschweig, Germany;4. Institute for Statistics and Mathematical Economics, University of Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany;1. Condensed Matter Physics Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, 700064, India;2. Ames Laboratory-USDOE and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA;1. Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland;2. Advanced Materials Centre, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland;3. Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Science, Smoluchowskiego 17, 60-179 Poznan, Poland;1. Biological Process Laboratory, Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Environmental Engineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (EESC/USP), Av. João Dagnone, 1100 – Santa Angelina, 13.563-120, São Carlos, SP, Brazil;2. Environmental Engineering Department, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Av. Randolfo Borges Júnior, 1400 – Univerdecidade, 38064-200, Uberaba, MG, Brazil;1. Department of Physiology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;3. A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia;4. Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;1. School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA;2. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA;3. Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA;4. Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
Abstract:Incubation of human peripheral blood cultures in the presence of an electromagnetic field (EMF) of 50 Hz and 5 mT leads to stimulation of the cell cycle of dividing lymphocytes but has no influence on the frequencies of sister-chromatid exchanges. Comparative studies with two different exposure systems and with different culture temperatures indicate that the effect on the cell cycle results from the EMF and is not a thermal effect. These data support the assumption that with respect to their suspected carcinogenic effects EMFs have no initiating but probably promoting effects.
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