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Design,Synthesis, and Cytotoxic Activities of Indole and Indazole-Based Stilbenes
Authors:Zongchen Ma  Wenjie Zhang  Xiao Han  Yu Chen  Guoqiang Li
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 P. R. China

Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237 P. R. China;2. Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 P. R. China

Abstract:To develop new highly effective anticancer agents derived from naturally occurring stilbene scaffold, in total of 24 indole and indazole-based stilbenes including 17 new compounds were designed according to molecular hybridization strategy and synthesized via Witting reaction. The cytotoxic screening results against human tumor cell lines (K562 cells and MDA-MB-231 cells) showed that indole and indazole-based stilbenes are of great interest for developing anticancer agents as eight derivatives possessed strong antiproliferative activities with IC50 values less than 10 μM, and those synthetic derivatives displayed more higher cytotoxicities against K562 cells than MDA-MB-231 cells. In particular, indole-based stilbene bearing piperidine exhibited the most potent cytotoxicities against both K562 and MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 values 2.4 μM and 2.18 μM, respectively, along with a remarkable selectivity towards human normal L-02 cells. Together, the results suggested that indole and indazole-based stilbenes are promising anticancer scaffolds worthy of further investigation.
Keywords:stilbene  indole  indazole  cytotoxicity  structure-activity relationship
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