| 云南滇池富磷区趋化性细菌的系统多样性 |
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| 引用本文： | 郝玉娥,杨培香,陈明会,舒雪萍,陈强,李程,杨发祥,莫明和. 云南滇池富磷区趋化性细菌的系统多样性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(7): 1985-1991 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郝玉娥 杨培香 陈明会 舒雪萍 陈强 李程 杨发祥 莫明和 |
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| 作者单位： | (;1.College of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan, China; ;2.Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio Resources, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; ;3.Yunnan Microbial Fermentation Engineering Research Center Co. Ltd., Kunming 650217, China) |
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| 基金项目： | 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07102-003);云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2011FA002);昆明市科技局项目(11N010905);国家发改委绿色农用生物产品专项资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 从云南滇池富磷区100份土样中筛选解磷细菌(PSB)，通过组氨酸激酶编码基因(cheA)筛选趋化性PSB，并通过软琼脂平板法验证其趋化性；利用钼蓝比色法测定PSB对磷酸三钙的溶解能力；基于16S rRNA基因序列分析趋化性PSB的系统亲缘关系.结果表明： 分离到的145株PSB的溶磷圈直径在0.5～2 cm，其中37株为趋化性PSB.该37株PSB对供试的4种趋化底物均具有趋化性，而且对磷酸三钙均具有解磷活性.基于16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析显示，这37株趋化性PSB分属于10属，共17种细菌，其中假单胞菌属种类最多(5种9株)，肠杆菌属次之(3种8株)，芽孢杆菌属尽管只分离到1个种(Bacillus aryabhattai)，但共分离到9个菌株.
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| 关 键 词： | 滇池富磷区 解磷细菌 趋化性 系统多样性 |
Phylogenic diversity of soil chemotatic bacteria in a phosphorous-rich area around Dianchi Lake of Yunnan Province,Southwest China |
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| HAO Yu-e,YANG Pei-xiang,CHEN Ming-hui,SHU Xue-ping,CHEN Qiang,LI Cheng,YANG Fa-xiang,MO Ming-he. Phylogenic diversity of soil chemotatic bacteria in a phosphorous-rich area around Dianchi Lake of Yunnan Province,Southwest China[J]. The journal of applied ecology, 2012, 23(7): 1985-1991 |
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| Authors: | HAO Yu-e YANG Pei-xiang CHEN Ming-hui SHU Xue-ping CHEN Qiang LI Cheng YANG Fa-xiang MO Ming-he |
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| Affiliation: | 1College of Public Health,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China;2Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China;3Yunnan Microbial Fermentation Engineering Research Center Co.Ltd.,Kunming 650217,China) |
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| Abstract: | Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria(PSB) were isolated from 100 soil samples collected from a phosphorous-rich area around the Dianchi Lake of Yunnan Province,Southwest China.The chemotatic PSB strains were screened by cheA gene detection,and their chemotaxis was verified by the method of soft agar plate.The tricalcium phosphate(TCP)-solubilizing activities of PSB were determined with molybdenum blue spectrophotometry.Based on 16S rRNA sequences,the phylogenic relationships of the PSB were analyzed.A total of 145 PSB strains with a diameter of phosphate-solubilizing halo zone ranged from 0.5 cm to 2 cm were isolated,among which,37 strains were chemotactic.The 37 chemotactic strains showed chemotaxis towards four test attractants,and exhibited TCP-solubilizing activity.Phylogenic analysis revealed that the 37 chemotatic strains were belonged to 17 species of 10 genera,in which,Pseudomonas was dominant(9 strains of 5 species),followed by Enterobacter(8 strains of 3 species).Only one species(Bacillus aryabhattai) was isolated from Bacillus,but 9 strains were identified. |
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| Keywords: | phosphorous-rich area around Dianchi Lake phosphate-solubilizing bacteria chemotaxis phylogenetic diversity. |
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