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Updating water quality targets for shallow Lake Balaton (Hungary), recovering from eutrophication
Authors:Vera Istvánovics  Adrienne Clement  László Somlyódy  András Specziár  László G.-Tóth  Judit Padisák
Affiliation:(1) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., Budapest, 1111, Hungary;(2) Balaton Limnological Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Klebelsberg Kuno u. 3., Tihany, 8237, Hungary;(3) Department of Limnology, University of Veszprém, Egyetem u. 10., Veszprem, 8200 , Hungary
Abstract:The paper presents an overview about recovery of shallow Lake Balaton from eutrophication by assessing quantitative and qualitative changes in phytoplankton, zooplankton, and chironomids as a function of load reduction. The aim was to update the present water quality targets. The proposed targeting scheme supplements the existing one with a range of lake-specific ecological criteria. We conclude that simple targets (desired phytoplankton biomass and permissible load) are the best choice during the initial stage of eutrophication management, but more complex schemes including ecological criteria are needed to trace recovery when re-organization of the ecosystem takes place.
Keywords:Phosphorus load  Sediment behavior  Phytoplankton  Cyanobacteria  Zooplankton  Chironomid fauna
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