| 临床常见革兰阴性菌的分布动向及耐药趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹晋桂, 何晓锋, 吴镝, 焦力群, 张虎,. 临床常见革兰阴性菌的分布动向及耐药趋势[J]. 微生物学通报, 2006, 33(2): 188-191 |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹晋桂 何晓锋 吴镝 焦力群 张虎 |
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| 作者单位： | 解放军空军总医院,北京,100036 |
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| 摘 要： | 监测革兰阴性菌的分布动向及耐药趋势,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。3年间临床分离致病菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,革兰阴性杆菌检出率逐年下降,非发酵革兰阴性杆菌的比例逐年上升;加酶抑制剂的抗菌药物较不加酶抑制剂的抗菌药物对非发酵革兰阴性杆菌显示了不同程度的抑菌优势,肠杆菌科革兰阴性杆菌ESBLS检出率逐年增加。
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| 关 键 词： | 革兰阴性杆菌 耐药性 抗菌药物 |
| 文章编号： | 0253-2654（2006）02-0188-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-01-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-08 |
The Distribution and Drug Resistance of the Common Clinical Gram-Negative Bacillus |
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| CAO Jin-Gui,HE Xiao-Feng,WU Di,JIAO Li-Qun,ZHANG Hu. The Distribution and Drug Resistance of the Common Clinical Gram-Negative Bacillus[J]. Microbiology China, 2006, 33(2): 188-191 |
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| Authors: | CAO Jin-Gui HE Xiao-Feng WU Di JIAO Li-Qun ZHANG Hu |
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| Affiliation: | The General Hospital of Air Force PLA, Beijing 100036 |
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| Abstract: | To determine the distribution and drug resistance tendency of Gram-negative bacillus so as to provide a reasonable selection for antibiotic in clinical treatment.The clinical isolates bacillus were mainly Gram-Negative bacillus during three years.The detection out ratio for Gram-Negative bacillus had decreased gradually but the ratio for non-fermental gram-negative bacillus had increased.The combinations of antibiotic and enzyme inhibitor has more antibacterial activity to non-fermental gram-negative bacillus than antibiotic.The detection out ratio for ESBLs had gradually increased. |
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| Keywords: | Gram-negative bacilli Drug resistance Antimicrobial agents |
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