Photoperiodic history determines the reproductive response of rainbow trout to changes in daylength |
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Authors: | C F Randall N R Bromage |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK e-mail: cfrl@stir.ac.uk Tel.: +44-1786-467929; Fax: +44-1786-472133, GB |
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Abstract: | The mechanisms underlying the photoperiodic entrainment of the endogenous circannual rhythm of maturation in the rainbow
trout were investigated by subjecting December-spawning fish to abrupt changes in daylength which varied in their timing or
magnitude. These protocols advanced spawning by up to 4 months. Maturation occurred in sequence in fish maintained on 18L:6D
from January and February, and in fish exposed to 18L:6D from December, January and February, followed by 6L:18D in May, indicating
that the abrupt increases in daylength were effective entraining cues. `Long' photoperiods of between 12 and 22 h applied
in January, followed by shorter photoperiods of between 3.5 and 13.5 h from May, were equally effective in advancing maturation.
Maturation was also advanced, though to a lesser extent, in fish maintained on photoperiods of 8.5 or 10 h from January, followed
by a photoperiod of 1.5 h from May. In contrast, maturation was delayed in fish maintained under a constant 8.5-h photoperiod
from January, and these fish also exhibited a desynchronization of spawning times characteristic of endogenous circannual
rhythms in free-run. Collectively, these results indicate that photoperiodic history determines the reproductive response
of rainbow trout to changes in daylength.
Accepted: 7 August 1998 |
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Keywords: | Photoperiod History Reproduction Circannual Trout |
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