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冬虫夏草的研究进展、现存问题与研究展望
引用本文:丘雪红,曹 莉,韩日畴. 冬虫夏草的研究进展、现存问题与研究展望[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2016, 0(1): 1-23. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2016.01.1
作者姓名:丘雪红  曹 莉  韩日畴
作者单位:广东省昆虫研究所,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广东省农业害虫综合治理重点实验室,广州510260
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2015B070701019),广东省科学院科研平台环境与能力建设专项(2016GDASPT-0107)
摘    要:冬虫夏草Ophiocordyceps sinensis是传统的名贵中药材,具有非常重要的食用与药用价值。本文从天然冬虫夏草的地理分布与形态特征,冬虫夏草菌的分离、分类、遗传与进化、大量培养,寄主昆虫蝠蛾的分类、分布、生物学与人工饲养,冬虫夏草的化学成分与药效作用等方面综述了冬虫夏草的研究进展,分析了冬虫夏草研究现存的问题,并展望未来的研究方向。

关 键 词:冬虫夏草  蝠蛾  分布  分类  形态  生物学  人工栽培  化学成分与药效作用

The progress,issues and perspectives in the research of Ophiocordyceps sinensis
QIU Xue-Hong,CAO Li,HAN Ri-Chou. The progress,issues and perspectives in the research of Ophiocordyceps sinensis[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2016, 0(1): 1-23. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2016.01.1
Authors:QIU Xue-Hong  CAO Li  HAN Ri-Chou
Abstract:The Chinese caterpillar fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis is a traditional and valuable medicine, which is widely used for medicinal and health foods. In this paper, the progresses on the geographical distribution and morphological characteristics of natural O.sinensis; the isolation, classification, genetic and evolution and mass production of O.sinensis fungus; the classification, geographical distribution, biology and artificial rearing of the Hepialidae host insect; the artificial cultivation of fruit bodies of O.sinensis; and the chemical constituents and bioactivities of O.sinensis were reviewed; the current issues and the future prospects in the research of O.sinensis were discussed
Keywords:Ophiocordyceps sinensis  Hepialidae  geographic distribution  classification  morphological characteristics  biology  artificial cultivation  chemical constituents and bioactivities
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