The conservation and tourism development of World Natural Heritage sites: The current situation and future prospects of research |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University/State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China;2. School of Culture and Tourism, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550015, Guizhou, China;3. Department of Foreign Language, Guizhou Commercial University, Guiyang 550015, Guizhou, China |
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| Abstract: | The conservation and tourism development of World Heritage (WH) sites has always been a key and urgent scientific issue to be solved urgently by academia and industry all over the world. An increasing number of researchers and practitioners are paying attention to this issue. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive literature review on this topic. To fill this gap, this study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) based on 179 related studies retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) and Google Scholar (GS) databases. Focusing on the research question of the conservation and tourism development of World Natural Heritage (WNH) sites, we built an SLR framework to implement the review process. First, quantitative research was conducted to analyse the annual numbers, content and continents of the published literature. Second, we classified and summarized the main progress and achievements from theoretical research, technical methods, model construction, monitoring and evaluating, and application demonstration. Finally, in view of the current research situation of the conservation and tourism development of WNH sites, we proposed eight key scientific issues to be solved and several directions for future research. |
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| Keywords: | World Natural Heritage Core area Conservation Tourism Literature review WH" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_f7fKhzp1M3" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" World Heritage WNH" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_bWcvdeg5pa" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" World Natural Heritage MH" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_JVmCOBqO54" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Mixed Heritage SLR" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_h1QjqUBATc" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" a systematic literature review WoS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_AECmnC0oYy" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" the Web of Science GS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_P5HgXQmVvx" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Google Scholar OUV" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_gesPvj5hLc" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" outstanding universal value UNESCO" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_2S2fcyYn2k" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization’s theWorld Heritage Convention" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_iqP0Kj7qum" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage IUCN" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_cVRJtaivQ2" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" the International Union for Conservation of Nature SES" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_FnzdrTQWtY" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Social–ecological system 3D" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_sd6G70Q3BX" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" three-dimensional CBT" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_5RiV8BnfaB" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" the community-based tourism LOT" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" pc_b7e0CGWSgv" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" lease-operation tourism |
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