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Diabetic nephropathy-related active cyclic peptides from the roots of Brachystemma calycinum
Authors:Cheng Yong-Xian  Zhou Li-Li  Yan Yong-Ming  Chen Ke-Xin  Hou Fan-Fan
Affiliation:aState Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, PR China;bDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Education Ministry, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, PR China
Abstract:Three new cyclic peptides, namely duanbanhuains A–C (13), were isolated from the roots of Brachystemma calycinum which is a traditional medicine used to treat rheumatic diseases. Their structures were identified by means of a suite of MS and NMR experiments. These compounds were purposely evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the release of MCP-1, IL-6, collagen IV and reactive oxygen species (ROS) against high-glucose-stimulated mesangial cells. The results showed that compounds 1 and 2 exhibited potent inhibition on the production of IL-6, collagen IV and ROS at the concentration of 10 μM.
Keywords:Brachystemma calycinum   Caryophyllaceae   Cyclic peptides   Cytokines   Collagen IV   ROS
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