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Extraction and identification by mass spectrometry of undecaprenyl diphosphate-MurNAc-pentapeptide-GlcNAc from Escherichia coli
Authors:Guan Ziqiang  Breazeale Steven D  Raetz Christian R H
Institution:Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. zguan@biochem.duke.edu
Abstract:Undecaprenyl diphosphate-MurNAc-pentapeptide-GlcNAc (lipid II) is extracted from Escherichia coli cells by utilizing its unusual pH-dependent solubility property in a Bligh-Dyer system, and identified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in conjunction with a novel 15N mass shift analysis. The described approach will facilitate the structural characterization of lipid II variants from diverse bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant mutants, as well as the numerous minor uncharacterized lipids present in all biological systems.
Keywords:Lipid II  Escherichia coli  Mass spectrometry  15N mass shift analysis
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