Abstract: | The vascular plexus of the lateral ventricle of the human brain includes the microcirculatory bed responsible for the blood supply and liquor production of the organ. Blood capillaries form a thick parviansiform network of the plexus. Innervation of the vascular plexus of the cerebral lateral ventricle in human embryos and fetuses develops synchronously with formation of the plexus itself. The structural complexity of the nervous apparatus increases at the expense of increasing number of nervous fasciculi and single nervous fibers. By the time of birth the nervous apparatus of the plexus acquires a definitive character. After birth further improvement of the nervous apparatus takes place. The role of the microcirculatory bed and of the nervous apparatus of the vascular plexus in ensuring functional loadings and their participation in reactions to certain pathological effects is substantiated. |