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Confirmation and refinement of the localisation of the c-MEL locus on chromosome 19 by physical and genetic mapping
Authors:E Nimmo  R -A Padua  D Hughes  J D Brook  R Williamson  K J Johnson
Institution:(1) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Paddington, W2 1PG London, UK;(2) LRF Preleukaemia Unit, Department of Haematology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, CF4 4XN Cardiff, UK;(3) Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, CF4 4XN Cardiff, UK
Abstract:Summary The human gene locus c-MEL was identified following transfection of genomic DNA from the human melanoma cell line NK14; it has previously been assigned to chromosome 19 (p13.2–q13.2) by analysis of somatic cell hybrids. We have further refined the position of this gene to the proximal region of 19p (cen-p13.2), using cell hybrids containing only fragments of human chromosome 19. We have confirmed this physical localisation by linkage analysis with a recently described restriction fragment length polymorphism for the c-MEL gene, and mapped the locus within the region of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene (LDLR) (Lod 4.43, 
$$\hat \theta  = 0.10$$
) and the anonymous marker D19S11 (13.1.25) (Lod 9.33, 
$$\hat \theta  = 0$$
). This gene thus maps to a region of chromosome 19 involved in karyotypic abnormalities in a variety of malignancies including melanomas and leukaemias.
Keywords:
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