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Micro-emultocrit technique: A valuable tool for determination of critical HLB value of emulsions
Authors:Janus P F Macedo  Leonardo L Fernandes  Fábio R Formiga  Michael F Reis  Toshiyuiky Nagashima Júnior  Luiz A L Soares  E Socrates T Egito
Institution:Departmento de Farmácia-Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde-Laboratório de Sistemas Dispersos (LASID), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Rua Praia de Areia Branca 8948, 59094-450 Natal-RN, Brazil
Abstract:The aim of this work was to develop a methodology for rapid determination of the critical hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value of lipophilic fractions of emulsions. The emulsions were prepared by the spontaneous emulsification process with HLB value from 4.3 to 16.7. The preparations were stored at 2 different temperatures (25°C and 4°C) and their physicochemical behavior was evaluated by the micro-emultocrit technique and the long-term stability study. The experimental data show a reverse relationship between HLB values of the surfactant mixtures and emulsion stability. A close correlation between the results for both stability procedures was observed, suggesting the use of micro-emultocrit to predict stabilities of such systems. In addition, it was found that the critical HLB of the Mygliol 812 was 15.367. Published: March 10, 2006
Keywords:emulsions  hydrophilic-lipophilic balance  spontaneous emulsification process  micro-emultocrit  creaming index  stability
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