The Brassica napus extA extensin gene negative regulatory region controls expression in response to mechanical stresses

In the present study the hypothesis that the ?433 to ?664 bp negative regulatory region (NRR) of the Brassica napus extA extensin promoter controls extA activation in response to externally applied weight loads was tested. When weight loads were applied to the nodal regions of transgenic tobacco plants containing extA promoter deletions fused to GUS, repression controlled by the NRR was overcome and GUS expression was induced only in the transgenics carrying the NRR. This proves that extensin expression in nodal regions is not developmentally controlled, but is induced in response to mechanical stresses, and is controlled by the NRR. It was also shown that the activation of the extA promoter during the development of lateral roots is a stress‐related response that is also under the control of the NRR but that the constitutive expression of extensin mRNA in the phloem of roots is not due to the mechanical forces the root experiences as it forces it way through the soil. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays using a 25 bp oligonucleotide have been used to show that an 8 bp consensus sequence from the NRR binds nuclear proteins. Wound‐induced signals regulating extensin gene expression are shown to travel bi‐directionally through the plant, from root to leaf and vice versa.