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Antagonists of human CCR5 receptor containing 4-(pyrazolyl)piperidine side chains. Part 1: Discovery and SAR study of 4-pyrazolylpiperidine side chains
Authors:Shen Dong-Ming  Shu Min  Mills Sander G  Chapman Kevin T  Malkowitz Lorraine  Springer Martin S  Gould Sandra L  DeMartino Julie A  Siciliano Salvatore J  Kwei Gloria Y  Carella Anthony  Carver Gwen  Holmes Karen  Schleif William A  Danzeisen Renee  Hazuda Daria  Kessler Joseph  Lineberger Janet  Miller Michael D  Emini Emilio A
Affiliation:Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, PO Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. dongming_shen@merck.com
Abstract:Replacement of the flexible connecting chains between the piperidine moiety and an aromatic group in previous CCR5 antagonists with heterocycles, such as pyrazole and isoxazole, provided potent CCR5 antagonists with excellent anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro. SAR studies revealed optimal placement of an unsubstituted nitrogen atom in the heterocycle to be meta to the bond connected to the 4-position of piperidine. Truncation of a benzyl group to a phenyl group afforded compounds with dramatically improved oral bioavailability, albeit with reduced activity.
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