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草莓叶片再生芽及遗传转化系统的建立
引用本文:邓馨 胡文玉. 草莓叶片再生芽及遗传转化系统的建立[J]. 植物学报, 2000, 17(2): 174-178
作者姓名:邓馨 胡文玉
作者单位:1(中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093) 2(沈阳农业大学 沈阳 110161)
摘    要:本文从五个草莓品种中筛选了再生频率高的品种M14,并进一步提高其再生频率至100%,单叶盘再生芽数至10.0个;石蜡切片法观察其芽多起源于愈伤组织,少数由叶细胞脱分化后直接形成; 该再生体系用于根癌农杆菌菌株EHA105介导的基因转化,并以14.5%频率得到抗卡那霉素的抗性芽,初步鉴定是转化芽。上述结果表明高频率稳定的草莓品种M14 叶片再生芽及遗传转化系统已经形成,并可以用于转基因研究。

关 键 词:草莓(Fragaria×ananassa Duch.)  再生芽  转基因
收稿时间:1998-10-30
修稿时间:1999-04-03

Establishment of Regeneration and Genetic Transformation System of Strawberry Leaf
DENG Xin HU Wen-Yu. Establishment of Regeneration and Genetic Transformation System of Strawberry Leaf[J]. Bulletin of Botany, 2000, 17(2): 174-178
Authors:DENG Xin HU Wen-Yu
Affiliation:1(Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093) 2(Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161)
Abstract:An ideal regeneration system from leaf of strawberry cultivar M14 was developed. 10.0 shoots per leaf disc were generated at the rate of 100% within 3 weeks. Histological observations indicated that the shoots regenerated mainly from calli. This regeneration system was used in genetic transformation mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain (EHA105) carrying the modified pMDG410 plasmid, which contains GUS and NPTⅡgene. Kanamycin_resistant shoots regenerated with the ratio of 14.5% were identified as transgenic shoots.
Keywords:;
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