Occupational spine biomechanics: A journey to the spinal frontier |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA;2. Biomechanics Laboratory, Division of Orthopedic Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA;3. Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA |
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Abstract: | This paper provides a brief introduction to the variety of research areas focusing on spine biomechanics as it pertains to understanding and preventing low back injuries in the workplace. While certainly not a comprehensive review of the literature, some of the earliest, pioneering studies are presented from the following areas: (1) spine tissue testing, (2) estimating spine tissue loading, (3) manual materials handling studies, (4) prolonged or repetitive spine loading, (5) ergonomic assessment tools, (6) sudden/unexpected loading and (7) spine stability. Where possible, some of our own research contributions are integrated into the relevant sections. This paper concludes with a suggestion of some future research directions to continue and enhance the important impact of occupational spine biomechanics. |
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