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Native parasitoids associated with the genusAnastrepha (Dipt.: Tephritidae) in Los Tuxtlas,Veracruz, Mexico
Authors:V. Hernández-Ortiz  R. Pérez-Alonso  R. A. Wharton
Affiliation:(1) Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Ap. Postal 63, 91000 Veracruz, México;(2) Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Cd. Universitaria, México, D. F., México;(3) Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, 77843-2475, Texas, College Station, USA
Abstract:In this paper we record the native parasitoids associated withAnastrepha fruit flies collected in a native tropical community from Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. A total of 1600 puparia ofAnastrepha were recovered from infested fruits of ten different host plants. From these puparia we obtained 218 Hymenopteran parasitoids representing the following species:Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti),Utetes (Bracanastrepha) aff.anastrephae (Viereck),Doryctobracon crawfordi (Viereck),Opius hirtus (Fischer),Microcrasis n. sp.,Nealiolus n. sp. (all Braconidae);Odontosema n. sp. andLopheucoila sp. (Cynipidae). The most abundant and frequently encountered parasitoid species observed during this study wasD. areolatus, representing 59.2% of all recovered parasitoids. The analysis of different infestation rates in fruits regarding to degree of parasitization in theseAnastrepha species suggest they are not correlated, meanwhile some host plant characteristics such as fruit size, could play an important role in influencing rates of parasitization.
Keywords:Fruit flies  native parasitoids   Braconidae    Cynipidae   parasitic complex
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