Litter Decomposition in a California Annual Grassland: Interactions Between Photodegradation and Litter Layer Thickness |
| |
Authors: | Hugh A L Henry Kathleen Brizgys Christopher B Field |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada, N6A 5B7;(2) Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA 94305, USA |
| |
Abstract: | In annual grasslands that experience a mediterranean-type climate, the synchrony between plant senescence and peak solar radiation
over summer results in high litter sun exposure. We examined the decomposition of both shaded and sun-exposed litter over
summer and inferred the effects of photodegradation from changes in mass loss and litter chemistry. The carry-over effects
of summer litter exposure on wet season decomposition were also assessed, and the attenuation of photodegradation with litter
layer thickness was used to estimate the proportion of grass litter lignin susceptible to photodegradation under different
treatments of a factorial global change experiment. Over summer, mass loss from grass and forb litter exposed to ambient sunlight
ranged from 8% to 10%, whereas lignin decreased in grass litter by approximately 20%. After one year of decomposition, mass
losses from grass leaves exposed to sunlight over summer were more than double the mass losses from summer-shaded leaves.
When shade litter layer thickness was varied, mass losses over summer for all treatments were also approximately 8%; however,
lignin decreased significantly only in the low shade treatments (0–64 g m−2 of shade litter). Aboveground production of annual grasses nearly quadrupled in response to the combined effects of N addition,
elevated atmospheric CO2, increased precipitation and warming. The estimated proportion of grass litter lignin experiencing full photodegradation
ranged from 100% under ambient conditions to 31–62% in plots receiving the combined global change treatments. These results
reveal an important role of sun exposure over summer in accelerating litter decomposition in these grasslands and provide
evidence that future changes in the quantity of litter deposition may modulate the influence of photodegradation integrated
across the litter layer. |
| |
Keywords: | :" target="_blank">: decomposition grass lignin litter photodegradation shade sunlight UV-B |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|