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Factors driving structure of natural and anthropogenic forest edges from temperate to boreal ecosystems |
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| Authors: | Per‐Anders Esseen Anna Hedström Ringvall Karen Amanda Harper Pernilla Christensen Johan Svensson |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Ume? University, Ume?, Sweden;2. Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ume?, Sweden;3. School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada;4. Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ume?, Sweden |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | Agricultural edge Boundary abruptness Clear‐cut edge Climate Edge influence Edge length Lakeshore edge Land use Linear disturbance edge Patch contrast Tree species Wetland edge |