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Operation of the cbb3-type terminal oxidase in Azotobacter vinelandii
Authors:Bertsova Yu V  Bogachev A V
Institution:(1) Department of Bioenergetics, Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia
Abstract:A part of the gene encoding cbb 3-type cytochrome oxidase CcoN subunit was cloned from Azotobacter vinelandii and a mutant strain of this bacterium with disrupted ccoN gene was constructed. In contrast to the wild type strain, this one is unable to oxidize cytochromes c 4 and c 5. Thus, the A. vinelandii respiratory chain is shown to contain cbb 3-type cytochrome c oxidase. It is also shown that the activity of this enzyme is not necessary for diazotrophic growth of A. vinelandii at high oxygen concentrations.
Keywords:Azotobacter vinelandii  cytochrome oxidase  cbb 3-type cytochrome  respiratory protection
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