Gene Duplication and Gene Conversion in the Caenorhabditis elegans Genome |
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Authors: | Colin Semple Kenneth H Wolfe |
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Institution: | (1) Genetics Department, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland, IE |
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Abstract: | A comprehensive analysis of duplication and gene conversion for 7394 Caenorhabditis elegans genes (about half the expected total for the genome) is presented. Of the genes examined, 40% are involved in duplicated
gene pairs. Intrachromosomal or cis gene duplications occur approximately two times more often than expected. In general the closer the members of duplicated
gene pairs are, the more likely it is that gene orientation is conserved. Gene conversion events are detectable between only
2% of the duplicated pairs. Even given the excesses of cis duplications, there is an excess of gene conversion events between cis duplicated pairs on every chromosome except the X chromosome. The relative rates of cis and trans gene conversion and the negative correlation between conversion frequency and DNA sequence divergence for unconverted regions
of converted pairs are consistent with previous experimental studies in yeast. Three recent, regional duplications, each spanning
three genes are described. All three have already undergone substantial deletions spanning hundreds of base pairs. The relative
rates of duplication and deletion may contribute to the compactness of the C. elegans genome.
Received: 30 July 1998 / Accepted: 12 October 1998 |
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Keywords: | :Caenorhabditis elegans— Duplication — Gene conversion |
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