Microbial control of the fruit tree leafroller,Archips argyrospila [Lep.: Tortricidae] in California |
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Authors: | D E Pinnock J E Milstead |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Entomological Sciences, University of California, 94720 Berkeley, California, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | Field populations of larvae of the fruit tree leafrollerArchips argyrospila (Wlk). were practically eliminated following spray application ofBacillus thuringiensis Berliner serotype III at 192 and 80×106 I.U. per litre on the host trees,Cercis occidentalis. Spray applications of lower rates ofB. thurienginsis serotype III at 18.9 and 32.1×106 I.U. per litre and mist application ofB. thuringiensis serotype 1 at 8.0 and 16.0×106 I.U. per litre gave partial control of populations ofA. argyrospila larvae. A granulosis typeBaculovirus, applied by hand sprayer at 1.4×109 granules/ml produced approximately 50% reduction of 5th instarA. argyrospila larvae onC. occidentalis trees. It was concluded thatB. thuringiensis and the granulosis typeBaculovirus are promising control agents forA. argyrospila larvae. |
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