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Focus: Vaccines: Embracing the Diversity of Latinx Communities to Promote Vaccinations
Authors:Alexander C Ortiz  Kathleen M Akgün  Isabel S Bazan
Institution:aDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA;bPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA;cSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract:While vaccine hesitancy is well documented in the literature among the Latinx community, little attention or effort is given to the nuances among the members of individual communities, such as country of origin, immigration status, generational status, primary language, race, age, sex, gender, or rural residence and how these complexities affect vaccine messaging and uptake. We have evidence that this heterogeneity causes differences in access to healthcare, attitudes towards vaccines, and degree of health disparities. In this review we will describe their impact on vaccination rates in the Latinx community, highlighting missed opportunities for public health outreach, and how targeted messaging could improve vaccine uptake.
Keywords:Vaccine hesitancy  vaccine uptake  vaccine messaging  Hispanic/Latino  disparities  health inequity
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