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原子力显微镜研究粘附分子与细胞膜上整合素分子的相互作用
引用本文:张宏飞,叶志义,吴贵生,查效兵,梅科,骆青松.原子力显微镜研究粘附分子与细胞膜上整合素分子的相互作用[J].现代生物医学进展,2015,15(27):5201-5203.
作者姓名:张宏飞  叶志义  吴贵生  查效兵  梅科  骆青松
作者单位:重庆大学生物工程学院生物流变科学与技术教育部重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(11172341);第七届国家大学生创新实验计划(201310611065)
摘    要:目的:研究肝癌细胞弹性变化对其表达的整合素分子与配体分子相互作用的影响。方法:以壳聚糖/ 聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶作为 可变基底材料,并将人肝肿瘤细胞(HepG2)接种到不同软硬度壳聚糖/ 聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶基底上,利用原子力显微镜力与距离模 式定量测定不同软硬基底上生长的HepG2 肝瘤细胞膜表面整合素分子与层粘连蛋白分子之间相互作用力。结果:功能化的原子 力显微镜探针与不同软硬基底上生长的细胞所产生的粘附情况不相同,细胞生长在培养皿的为对照组;细胞生长在硬度为1000 Pa 壳聚糖/聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶基底上的为实验组,表达在HepG2 肝瘤细胞膜上的alpha-6-beta-1 整合素与其配体层粘连蛋白相互作用力 的大小分别为19± 7 pN和38.85± 19.7 pN。结论:基底软硬度会影响细胞整合素与配体分子间的相互作用。

关 键 词:原子力显微镜  细胞弹性  受体/  配体相互作用  整合素

AFMMeasures the Interaction of Integrin with Adhesion Molecule
Abstract:Objective:To study the interactions between integrin and their ligand by the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line with elastic changes.Methods:The chitosan/polyacrylamide hydrogel is a variable substrate material, and HepG2 cells are planted on different rigidity of chitosan/polyacrylamide hydrogen substrates. Cell elasticity of HepG2 in different rigidity substrate and the interaction force between integrin alpha-6-beta-1 and laminin (LN) under physiological conditions were detected by AFMforce distance curve.Results:The main results obtained in this study as follows: The adhesions between atomic force microscope functional probe and the cell grown different soft and hard substrate were not the same. Cells grown in culture dishes were served as control group; cells growth in the hardness of 1000 Pa chitosan/polyacrylamide hydrogel substrates for the experimental group. The adhesion proportion of cell is different because of the deviation of rigidity. The interaction force between integrin alpha-6-beta-1 and ligand (LN) are 19± 7 pN and 38.85± 19.7 pN.Conclusion:Substrate rigidity is a factor which affects the interaction of integrin with adhesion molecule.
Keywords:Atomic force microscope  Cell elasticity  Receptor/Ligand interaction  Integrin
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