沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿支气管哮喘急性发作的疗效观察

目的:观察沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿支气管哮喘急性发作的疗效。方法:将纳入研究的170例处于支气管哮喘急性发作期的患儿随机分为A组和B组,各85例。A组给予常规西医治疗,B组在常规治疗的基础上给予沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗。治疗1周后观察疗效,并复查肺功能。结果:B组总有效率90.59%显著优于A组总有效率69.41%,比较有显著性差异(x2=11.912P0.05);治疗后,B组各肺功能指标改善幅度明显优于A组,比较均有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗可迅速缓解小儿哮喘急性发作,且有助于改善肺功能,临床效果满意。

Efficacy of Salbutamol Aerosol Inhalation in the Adjuvant Treatment ofBronchial Asthma Children in Acute Episode Phase

Objective:To observe the efficacy of salbutamol aerosol inhalation in the adjuvant treatment of bronchial asthmachildren in acute episode phase.Methods:170 cases wiht bronchial asthma in acute episode phase who were incorporated into the studywere randomly divided into group A and group B, with 85 children in each group. Group A was treated with routine method, while groupB was added salbutamol aerosol inhalation. Then the clinical efficacy and pulmonary function after treatment were observed andcompared.Results:The total effective rate in group B was 90.59%, which was significantly higher than 69.41% in group A, and thedifference was statistically significant (x2=11.912,P<0.05); All indexes of pulmonary function in group B were better than those of groupA after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Salbutamol aerosol inhalation adjuvanttreatment can remarkably relieve the acute episode of bronchial asthma children, which is worthy of promotion to improve the pulmonaryfunction with satisfactory clinical efficacy.