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短角湿生冷水花化学成分的研究
引用本文:周鹏军,杨国勋,张梦甜,屠娇,温宝莹,丁杰,胡金锋.短角湿生冷水花化学成分的研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2019(5):826-831.
作者姓名:周鹏军  杨国勋  张梦甜  屠娇  温宝莹  丁杰  胡金锋
作者单位:四川轻化工大学化学工程学院;复旦大学药学院天然药物化学教研室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81773599);上海科技基金项目(12401901001)
摘    要:为研究短角湿生冷水花(Pilea aquarum subsp.brevicornuta)化学成分。实验采用色谱法从中分离得到7个化合物,包括5个五环三萜、一个甾醇和一个木脂素。利用波谱学方法鉴定了它们的结构,分别鉴定为pilearbornol(1)、rubiarbonone D(2)、camarolide(3)、表齐墩果酸(4)、齐墩果酮酸(5)、5,8-epidioxy-(3β,5α,8α,22E)-ergosta-6,9(11),22-trien-3-ol(6)和桉脂素(7)。其中,化合物1和2属于乔木萜烷型(arborane)三萜,化合物1为新化合物,化合物2的绝对构型首次通过X-射线单晶衍射得到了确定。所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到,这也是首次从荨麻科植物中分离得到乔木萜烷型三萜化合物。

关 键 词:短角湿生冷水花  乔木萜烷  三萜  绝对构型

Chemical constituents from Pilea aquarum subsp.brevicornuta
ZHOU Peng-jun,YANG Guo-xun,ZHANG Meng-tian,TU Jiao,WEN Bao-ying,DING Jie,HU Jin-feng.Chemical constituents from Pilea aquarum subsp.brevicornuta[J].Natural Product Research and Development,2019(5):826-831.
Authors:ZHOU Peng-jun  YANG Guo-xun  ZHANG Meng-tian  TU Jiao  WEN Bao-ying  DING Jie  HU Jin-feng
Institution:(School of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong 643000,China;Department of Natural Products Chemistry,School of Pharmacy,Fudan University,Shanghai 201203,China)
Abstract:The study was focus on the chemical constituents of Pilea aquarum subsp. brevicornuta and seven compounds were obtained. Their structures were identified as pilearbornol ( 1),rubiarbonone D ( 2),camarolide ( 3),epi-oleanolic acid ( 4), oleanonic acid ( 5),5,8-epidioxy-( 3β,5α,8α,22E)-ergosta-6,9( 11),22-trien-3-ol ( 6) and eudesmin ( 7),respectively,by spectroscopic methods. Among them,compounds 1 and 2 belong to arborane-type triterpenoids and compound 1 is new. In ad- dition,the absolute configuration of compound 2 was determined by X-ray crystal diffraction. All isolates were discovered from this plant for the first time and this is the first time to report arborane triterpenoids from Urticaceae family.
Keywords:Pilea aquarum subsp  brevicornuta  arborane  triterpenoids  absolute configuration
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