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Different DNA-PKcs functions in the repair of radiation-induced and spontaneous DSBs within interstitial telomeric sequences
Authors:Déborah Revaud  Luis M Martins  François D Boussin  Laure Sabatier  Chantal Desmaze
Institution:1.Laboratoire de Radiopathologie,Institut de Radiobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire CEA-DSV, INSERM UMR 967, Université Paris VII UMR 967, Université Paris XI UMR 967,Fontenay-aux-Roses,France;2.CEA-DSV/iRCM/Laboratoire de Radiobiologie et d’Oncologie,Fontenay-aux-Roses,France;3.CEA-DSV/iRCM,Fontenay-aux-Roses,France
Abstract:Interstitial telomeric sequences (ITSs) in hamster cells are hot spots for spontaneous and induced chromosome aberrations (CAs). Most data on ITS instability to date have been obtained in DNA repair-proficient cells. The classical non-homologous end joining repair pathway (C-NHEJ), which is the principal double strand break (DSB) repair mechanism in mammalian cells, is thought to restore the morphologically correct chromosome structure. The production of CAs thus involves DNA-PKcs-independent repair pathways. In our current study, we investigated the participation of DNA-PKcs from the C-NHEJ pathway in the repair of spontaneous or radiation-induced DSBs in ITSs using wild-type and DNA-PKcs mutant Chinese hamster ovary cells. Our data demonstrate that DNA-PKcs stabilizes spontaneous DSBs within ITSs from the chromosome 9 long arm, leading to the formation of terminal deletions. In addition, we show that DNA-PKcs-dependent C-NHEJ is employed following radiation-induced DSBs in other ITSs and restores morphologically correct chromosomes, whereas DNA-PKcs independent mechanisms co-exist in DNA-PKcs proficient cells leading to an excess of CAs within ITSs.
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