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华麻花头根中的神经酰胺成分
引用本文:凌铁军,吴萍,刘梅芳,魏孝义.华麻花头根中的神经酰胺成分[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2005,13(5):403-407.
作者姓名:凌铁军  吴萍  刘梅芳  魏孝义
作者单位:中国科学院华南植物园,广州,510650;中国科学院华南植物园,广州,510650;中国科学院华南植物园,广州,510650;中国科学院华南植物园,广州,510650
基金项目:Foundation item: Director Foundation of South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Guangdong Provincial Department of Sciences and Technology (2KB04201S);Acknowledgements We thank Prof. Ruiqiang Chen, Guangzhou Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chemistry, for NMR measurements, and Prof. Wenyi Huang, Guangdong Institute of Eco-environment and Soil Science, for GC-MS measurements.
摘    要:从菊科麻花头属植物华麻花头(Serratula chinensis S.Moore)根中分离得一组神经酰胺类化俞物,经光谱和化学方法分析,鉴定为(2S,3S,4R,8E)-8,9-二脱氢植物鞘氨醇(2R)-2-羟基脂肪酰胺,其脂肪酸链主要由十六,二十二,二十三,二十四和二十五烷酸组成,其中2-羟基十六碳酸组成的神经酰胺(2S,3S,4R,8E)-2-(2R)-2-羟基棕榈酰胺]-8-十八碳烯-1,3,4-三醇为一新化合物。高锰酸钾氧化法被应用于判断单不饱和长链中双键的化置。

关 键 词:华麻花头  麻花头属  菊科  神经酰胺类化合物  高锰酸钾氧化法
文章编号:1005-3395(2005)05-0403-05
收稿时间:2005-04-22
修稿时间:2005-06-27

Ceramides from the Roots of Serratula chinensis
Ling TieJun,Wu Ping,Liu MeiFang,Wei XiaoYi.Ceramides from the Roots of Serratula chinensis[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2005,13(5):403-407.
Authors:Ling TieJun  Wu Ping  Liu MeiFang  Wei XiaoYi
Abstract:A mixture of five ceramides was isolated from the roots of Serratula chinensis (Compositae). The structures of these compounds were elucidated as (2S, 3S, 4R, 8E)-2-amino-8-octadecene-1, 3, 4-triol with five 2-hydroxy fatty acids of varying chain lengths (C16, C22-25) linked to the amino group (1a-1e, respectively).Ceramide 1a was a new compound. The structures were established by spectroscopic and chemical means. The KMnO4 oxidation method was applied to locate the double bond position in monounsaturated long chain bases.
Keywords:Serratula chinensis  Serratula  Compositae  Ceramides  KMnO4 oxidation
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