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Carbon coated magnetic nanoparticles for local drug delivery using magnetic implants
Authors:R?Fernández-Pacheco  Email author" target="_blank">M?R?IbarraEmail author  J?G?Valdivia  C?Marquina  D?Serrate  M?S?Romero  M?Gutiérrez  J?Arbiol
Institution:(1) Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Nanociencia de Aragón (INA), Universidad de Zaragoza, Edif. Inter. II, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;(2) Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;(3) Hospital Clínico Universitario “Lozano Blesa”, Avda Gomez Laguna, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;(4) Serveis Cientificotécnics (SCT), Universitat de Barcelona, Calle Lluis Sole i Sabaris, 1-3, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:Bioferrofluids obtained from carbon coated iron nanoparticles are promising candidates for magnetic drug delivery. The carbon cages render the particles biocompatible, and provide a good support for drug adsorption. We propose a method in which gold plated permanent magnets are implanted directly in the affected organ, close to the tumour, by endoscopic techniques. The bioferrofluid charged with the chemotherapeutic agent is injected and the particles attracted to the magnet, then desorption of the drug takes place at the tumoral region. This method seems to be more promising, costless and effective than that based on the application of external magnetic fields. Preliminary results of drug adsorption and a preclinical experimental animal model are described.
Keywords:Magnetic nanoparticles  magnetic implants  local therapy
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