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Prevalence dynamics of two endosymbiont fungi (Orphella spp. Harpellales: Kickxellomycotina) and host shift among different Leuctra (Plecoptera) species in a stream community
Affiliation:1. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Dept. de Biologia Animal, Vegetal i d''Ecologia. Botànica, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain;2. Institute of Aquatic Ecology and Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Girona, Fac. Sciences, Girona 17071, Spain;1. Department of Bioscience and Food Production Science, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 8304, Minami-minowa, Nagano 399-4598, Japan;2. Sugadaira Montane Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1278-294, Sugadaira, Ueda, Nagano 386-2204, Japan;3. United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8, Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan;4. Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, 8304, Minami-minowa, Nagano 399-4598, Japan;5. Division of Terrestrial Ecosystem, Institute of Mountain Science, Shinshu University, 8304, Minami-minowa, Nagano 399-4598, Japan;1. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosio Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico;2. Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico;1. Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Faculdade de Biologia, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros (IECOS), Universidade Federal do Pará, 68600-000, Bragança, Pará, Brazil;1. Department of Human Resources Management, ESC Rennes School of Business, 2 Rue Robert d’Arbrissel, Rennes, 35065, France;2. Department of Economics, Strategy and Organization, ESC La Rochelle–Cerege, 102 Rue de Coureilles, La Rochelle, 17024, France;3. Department of Supply Chain Management, ESC Rennes School of Business, 2 Rue Robert d’Arbrissel, Rennes, 35065, France
Abstract:This study was conducted to increase the understanding of the temporal dynamics of the plecopteran-associated endosymbiont species Orphella helicospora and Orphella catalaunica (Harpellales, Zygomycota) in the middle reaches of a stream in Montseny Natural Park (Barcelona, Spain). Previous studies addressing the temporal dynamics of Harpellales have focused on Diptera-related species. Statistical analyses revealed that the temporal dynamics of Plecoptera-associated Harpellales do not respond directly to environmental factors but are more directly dependent on biotic factors, such as the particular preference and fitness of each Orphella species towards a specific Leuctra host, the relative host abundance, and its annual cycle. We report that an in situ host shift linked to Leuctra species replacement occurred during the years 2012–2013, with a resulting decline of O. catalaunica in this environment. The ecological implications of the specificity range and fitness of the host are discussed. We also provide information about the possible causes of this macroinvertebrate shift and the effects on the associated endozoic community.
Keywords:Aquatic fungi  Freshwater ecology  Plecoptera nymphs  Symbiosis  Trichomycetes
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