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Antimicrobial Activities and Matrix-Assisted LaserDesorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry of BacillusIsolates from the Marine Sponge Aplysina aerophoba
Authors:Christian T.?Pabel,Joachim?Vater,Christopher?Wilde,Peter?Franke,Jürgen?Hofemeister,Barbara?Adler,Gerhard?Bringmann,J?rg?Hacker,Ute?Hentschel  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:ute.hentschel@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de"   title="  ute.hentschel@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Institut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie, Universität Würzburg, Röntgenring 11, D-97070 Würzburg, Germany;(2) Institut für Chemie, Arbeitsgruppe Biochemie und Molekulare Biologie, Technische Universität Berlin, Franklinstrabe 29, D-10587 Berlin, Germany;(3) Institut für Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Thielallee 63, D-14195 Berlin, Germany;(4) Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, Abteilung Molekulare Genetik, Corrensstrabe 3, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany;(5) Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
Abstract:The aim of this study was to isolate bacteria that are resistant to the strong antimicrobial metabolitescharacteristic of Aplysina aerophoba. For this purpose, bacterial isolation was performed on agar plates to whichsponge tissue extract had been added. Following screening for antifungal and antimicrobial activities, 5 strainswere chosen for more detailed analyses. 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing revealed that all isolates belonged tothe genus Bacillus, specifically B. subtilis and B. pumilus. Using a combination of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry typing of whole cells and antimicrobial bioassays against selected referencestrains, the bioactive metabolites were identified as lipopeptides.
Keywords:MALDI MS  Bacillus  sponge  antimicrobial  lipopeptide  iturin
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