鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林及针阔叶混交林节肢动物群落多样性调查

20 0 1年 5月和 10月在自然保护区鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林和针阔叶混交林的灌木层和草本 -苗木层对节肢动物多样性进行了调查。结果表明 ,5月份的灌木层 ,季风常绿阔叶林的节肢动物物种数和个体数 >针阔叶混交林 ,相反 ,在草本 -苗木层 ,针阔叶混交林的物种数和个体数 >季风常绿阔叶林。 10月份 ,针阔叶混交林节肢动物物种数和个体数与季风常绿阔叶林间无明显差异。两林分中 ,天敌占总物种数的 2 7.5 0 %～ 87.5 0 % ,蜘蛛类群占总物种数的 18.18%～ 6 6 .6 7%、占天敌物种数的 5 3.33%～ 90 .91%。除 5月份的草本 -苗木层外 ,节肢动物的丰富度指数、多样性指数均是季风常绿阔叶林 >针阔叶混交林 ,优势集中性指数则是针阔叶混交林 >季风常绿阔叶林。

Community diversity of arthropod in monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest and coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forest in Dinghu Mountain

An investigation of community diversity of arthropod in monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest and in coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forest were conducted in Dinghu Mountain Biosphere Reserve, Guangdong in May and October 2001. The results showed that average values of arthropod species and individuals in monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest were significantly higher than those in coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forest in shrub layer in May (because the natural enemies are more and greatly reproduced). In ...