Relationship between fetal position and stillbirth in the cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis): retrospective analysis

Retrospective analyses were made on the relationship between fetal position and stillbirth, using 703 pregnant cynomolgus monkeys. Incidence of the breech position was 59.1% to 12 weeks of gestation. The rate decreased stepwise to 10.4% on the day before delivery. Twenty-one (65.6%) of 32 monkeys who were in the breech position on the day before delivery had stillbirths, whereas only one stillbirth occurred among 275 monkeys whose fetuses were in the cephalic position.