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Correlative ontogenetic development of catecholamine- and LHRH-containing nerve endings in the median eminence of the rat
Authors:Dr Y Ibata  N Tani  H L Obata  M Tanaka  S Kubo  K Fukui  M Fujimoto  H Kinoshita  K Watanabe  Y Sano  E Hashimura  S Sin  K Imagawa
Institution:(1) Department of Anatomy, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, 602 Kyoto, Japan;(2) Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan;(3) Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan;(4) Department of Anatomy, Fukui Medical School, Fukui, Japan;(5) Otsuka Assay Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokushima, Japan
Abstract:Summary The ontogenetic development of catecholamine (CA)-and LHRH-containing nerve endings in the median eminence of the rat was investigated by combining fluorescence histochemistry and immunohistochemistry in the same tissue section. LHRH-terminals appeared earlier than CA-terminals and were already detectable in the lateral part of the external layer of the central ME on the first day after birth. CA-nerve endings were first seen in a corresponding region of the ME on the seventh postnatal day. At this stage both types of terminals showed the earliest manifestation of a correlative pattern of their distribution. Subsequently the development of both types of nerve endings proceeded rapidly, and at 14 days their distribution pattern corresponded to that in adult animals. The authors conclude that at this stage the CA-neurons play a constant and significant role in the release of LHRH into the portal capillaries. The correlation between both types of nerve endings and the ontogenetic development of the capillary plexuses of the hypophysial portal system is discussed.This work was supported in part by a grant (No. 248093, 321426) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan
Keywords:Median eminence  Rat  Ontogeny  LHRH  Catecholamines
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