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Expression of antibodies using single open reading frame (sORF) vector design
Authors:Wendy R. Gion  Rachel A. Davis-Taber  Dean A. Regier  Emma Fung  Limary Medina  Ling C. Santora  Sahana Bose  Alexander V. Ivanov  Barbara A. Perilli-Palmer  Chris M. Chumsae  Joseph G. Matuck  Yune Z. Kunes  Gerald R. Carson
Affiliation:AbbVie; Worcester, MA USA
Abstract:Efficient production of large quantities of therapeutic antibodies is becoming a major goal of the pharmaceutical industry. We developed a proprietary expression system using a polyprotein precursor-based approach to antibody expression in mammalian cells. In this approach, the coding regions for heavy and light chains are included within a single open reading frame (sORF) separated by an in-frame intein gene. A single mRNA and subsequent polypeptide are produced upon transient and stable transfection into HEK293 and CHO cells, respectively. Heavy and light chains are separated by the autocatalytic action of the intein and antibody processing proceeds to produce active, secreted antibody. Here, we report advances in sORF technology toward establishment of a viable manufacturing platform for therapeutic antibodies in CHO cells. Increasing expression levels and improving antibody processing by intein and signal peptide selection are discussed.
Keywords:antibody expression  single open reading frame  intein  signal peptide  manufacturing
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